Internal audit is an independent, objective assurance and consulting activity designed to add value and improve an organization’s operations. It helps organizations accomplish objectives by bringing a systematic approach to evaluating risk and control processes.

- Attention to detail - Analytical thinking - Strong communication - Knowledge of control frameworks like COSO - Proficiency in audit tools and Excel

- CIA (Certified Internal Auditor) - CPA (Certified Public Accountant) - CISA (Certified Information Systems Auditor) These certifications can significantly enhance credibility and job prospects.

- Entry-level: Internal Audit Associate or Junior Auditor - Mid-level: Senior Auditor, Audit Manager - Advanced: Head of Internal Audit, Director of Risk & Controls Many professionals eventually transition into compliance, risk management, or finance leadership roles.